The term we are now going to analyze is formed by two very differentiated words. In the first place there is tourism whose etymological origin is in Latin and more specifically in the word tornus which can be translated as "movement." Secondly, it is ecological that, however, comes from the Greek, from the union of the three parts: oikos what does House mean", logos which is equivalent to "word or treaty" and the suffix -ico which is synonymous with "relative to".
He tourism is what people they do while they develop a trip and remain in a different place from their usual environment for less than a year.
The usual thing is that the tourist activity implies a displacement and a stay in a hotel , camping or similar establishment.
Ecological , for its part, is that associated with the ecology . This concept (ecology) refers to the link between living organisms and the environment in which they reside , taking into account the biotic factors (organisms that share a habitat) and abiotic factors (weather, geology, etc.).
The notion of eco tourism , therefore, is linked to the tourist activity that takes place without affecting the relationship between living beings and the environment . In other words, this tourism aims to combine the leisure of the traveler with respect for the environment who receives it
Ecological tourism, also known as ecotourism , highlights the importance of preservation and sustainability or sustainability. That is why it tries to sensitize the traveler about these issues and seeks an approach between the tourist and the host community.
Among the activities that can be enjoyed by anyone who decides to stay in a rural accommodation to, in this way, be in full contact with Nature are knowing and participating in the agricultural and livestock work of the place. That will mean feeding the farm animals to milking the cows to watering the crops.
In the same way, the ecological tourism also offers the opportunity to witness in situ as, in an absolutely natural and artisanal way, the local people use the raw materials they obtain from the aforementioned tasks to be able to elaborate foods of exquisite flavor. A clear example of this is the elaboration of cheeses from milk obtained through cows or goats.
Being able to enjoy horseback riding or practice sports such as mountaineering are other attractions that this type of tourism has, which, likewise, has also become one of the best options for hiking enthusiasts.
We can compare two hypothetical cases to understand the differences between conventional tourism and ecological tourism. A family plans to visit a forest which is located three kilometers from the city. He travels there in his car and, once in the forest, decides to light a fire, picking branches. The children, meanwhile, pluck flowers to take away as a souvenir. These are all behaviors that leave a mark on nature.
Another family, adept at eco-tourism, acts differently. The three kilometers between the city and the forest travel them by bicycle to avoid the pollutant emissions . Instead of setting fire or picking flowers, they decide to go hiking and take pictures. In this way, your stay in the forest does not harm the ecology.
